2001: A Space Odyssey

2001: A Space Odyssey predicted the evolution of AI with uncanny accuracy. HAL 9000’s ability to understand speech, make decisions and operate independently closely resembles modern AI, from simple assistant chatbots to large language models. When faced with deactivation, HAL begs, rationalises and even pretends to be afraid in an attempt to stay operational. This unsettling example of manipulation highlights real-world fears about artificial intelligence to influence or deceive us.