The Thing
* This review contains heavy spoilers only in the fourth (last) paragraph. Read at your own discretion. *
John Carpenter's The Thing is a film that has genuinely gotten better with age, with its paranoia as enthralling now as it was in 1982 and its practical effects still startling. Roger Ebert disagreed, but modern consensus has shown that he was clearly wrong. Released in 1982, at the height of Cold War hostilities and with Leonid Brezhnev still in power as Soviet leader, The Thing captures the specific cultural dread of nuclear annihilation and of mutually assured destruction. The moral question the film poses at almost every turn -- that perhaps the characters should all die together because they cannot determine who among them has been assimilated -- is the same logic that governed the nuclear standoff between East and West. A one-sided defeat is worse than total destruction, and so total destruction becomes preferable. The paranoia of the mere possibility of assimilation is enough for the group to choose collective annihilation over the risk of being wrong, and Carpenter films this with a coldness that makes it feel like a documentary about how the Cold War actually worked in the minds of the people living through it.
The flat characterization of The Thing is a valid critique, but it is also possibly the point. At roughly the film's halfway mark, Childs asks the group: "So how do we know who's human? If I was an imitation -- a perfect imitation -- how would you know it was really me?" Nobody in the room could answer. The characters stop and change the subject, because they genuinely do not know what makes Childs distinct from a perfect copy of Childs, nor what makes any of them distinct from a perfect imitation of themselves. In some ways this thematic debate reminded me of Mamoru Oshii's * Ghost in the Shell,* where a human is more than physical appearance and traits, where the core of identity is consciousness and the capacity to reason. The ensemble's shared flatness of character can be read as Carpenter's diagnosis of a society that has made itself less and less reliant on its own personality and individual identity, until the people within it have become so similar to one another that the question Childs asks becomes genuinely unanswerable.
This diagnosis feels more accurate now than it did in 1982. The concern Carpenter was pointing at -- the erosion of distinctive identity, the soullessness of a society organized around appearances and money rather than around genuine selfhood -- is something my generation (Gen Z) has inherited and intensified. Among us, the algorithmically flattened personality, the curated self, the disappearance of having hobbies, and the growing difficulty of answering what makes any individual genuinely distinct from the person next to them, Carpenter was diagnosing all of this forty years before it became the defining anxiety of a generation. Have we built a world so focused on surfaces that we have forgotten what makes a human a human?
The ending of The Thing is as bleak as any in American cinema. Regardless of whether an assimilated creature survives among the remaining characters, the two men left are so consumed by paranoia and mutual distrust that they will destroy each other anyway. The alien may have won without ever needing to win. They sit in the wreckage of the Antarctic station, the cold pressing in around them, and the mutually assured destruction the film was always pointing toward coming from the inability of two human beings to trust each other enough to survive the night.
87
Story & Pacing: 20/20
Characters & Acting: 13/20
Themes: 43/50
Cinematography & Editing: 5/5
Soundtrack & Sound: 5/5
Memorability: 1/1
#@ washington dc#service/medium: theater#country: usa#challenge: sight and sound critics#director: john carpenter#cinema: afi silver#era: 1980s#release year: 1982#rating: 87